Oxytocin Pitocin 50-56-6 Polypeptide facilitate parturition labor facilitate birth

Oxytocin Pitocin 50-56-6 Polypeptide facilitate parturition labor facilitate birth

Product name:Oxytocin (2mg/vial)
Synonyms:Oxt;OT;Pitocin
CAS:50-56-6
EINECS:200-048-4
MF:C43h66n12o12s2
MW:1007.19
Property:white solid

Usage:

Oxytocin is a nonapeptide hormone in mammals.It is also available as a medication.As a medication, it is used to cause contraction of the uterus, which is used to start labor, increase the speed of labor, and to stop bleeding following delivery.Oxytocin is also used in veterinary medicine to facilitate birth and to stimulate milk release.

Product Name:	Oxytocin
Synonyms:	+CYS-TYR-ILE-GLN-ASN-+CYS-+PRO-LEU-GLY-NH2;CYS-TYR-ILE-GLN-ASN-CYS-PRO-LEU-GLY-NH2;CYIQNCPLG-NH2;CYIQNCPLG-NH2 (DISULFIDE BRIDGE: 1-6);H-CYS-TYR-ILE-GLN-ASN-CYS-PRO-LEU-GLY-NH2;H-CYS-TYR-ILE-GLN-ASN-CYS-PRO-LEU-GLY-NH2, CYS1,6, CYCLIC;H-CYS-TYR-ILE-GLN-ASN-CYS-PRO-LEU-GLY-NH2 (DISULFIDE BRIDGE: 1-6);A-HYPOPHAMINE
CAS:	50-56-6
MF:	C43H66N12O12S2
MW:	1007.19
EINECS:	200-048-4
Product Categories:	Amino Acid Derivatives;Organics;Amino Acids 13C, 2H, 15N;Peptide;Amino Acids & Derivatives;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Vasopressin and Oxytocin receptor;Peptide Receptors;hormones;peptides for birth-giving use;Veterinary drugs
Mol File:	50-56-6.mol

Description:

Chloramphenicol is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a basic health system. Although unpublished, recent research suggests chloramphenicol could also be applied to frogs to prevent their widespread destruction from fungal infections. It has recently been discovered to be a life-saving cure for chytridiomycosis in amphibians.

The most serious adverse effect associated with chloramphenicol treatment is bone marrow toxicity, which may occur in two distinct forms: bone marrow suppression, which is a direct toxic effect of the drug and is usually reversible, and aplastic anemia, which is idiosyncratic (rare, unpredictable, and unrelated to dose) and generally fatal.

Oxytocin is a hormone that is made in the brain, in the hypothalamus, and it is transported to, and secreted by, the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain.

Chemically it is known as a nonapeptide (a peptide containing nine amino acids), and biologically, as a neuropeptide. It acts both as a hormone and as a brain neurotransmitter.
In both men and women, sexual intercourse stimulates the release of oxytocin, which has a role in erection and orgasm. The reason for this is not fully understood, although in women, it has been proposed that the increased uterine motility may help sperm to reach their destination.

The research to uncover oxytocin's "anxiolytic and pro-social influences, beneficial to relief, reproduction, and love" is what has led scientists to describe it as a one of the "most promising neuromodulator/neurotransmitter systems of the brain for psychotherapeutic intervention and treatment of numerous psychiatric illnesses, for example social phobia, autism, and postpartum depression.

Oxytocin (Oxt) is a mammalian neurohypophysial hormone. Produced by the hypothalamus and stored and secreted by the posterior pituitary gland, oxytocin acts primarily as a neuromodulator in the brain.

Oxytocin plays an important role in the neuroanatomy of intimacy, specifically in sexual reproduction of both sexes, in particular during and after childbirth; its name, meaning "swift childbirth", comes from Greek, oksys "swift" and , tokos "birth." It is released in large amounts after distension of the cervix and uterus during labor, facilitating birth, maternal bonding, and, after stimulation of the nipples, lactation. Both childbirth and milk ejection result from positive feedback mechanisms.

Effect:

Because of its excellent blood-brain barrier penetration (far superior to any of the cephalosporins), chloramphenicol remains the first-choice treatment for staphylococcal brain abscesses. It is also useful in the treatment of brain abscesses due to mixed organisms or when the causative organism is not known.

Use of intravenous chloramphenicol has also been associated with gray baby syndrome, a phenomenon resulting from newborn infants' inability to metabolize chloramphenicol in the body. Other less serious reactions include fever, rashes, headache, and confusion. Prescription use is usually associated with monitoring of a patient's complete blood count. The drug should be discontinued upon appearance of reticulocytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, or any other abnormal blood study findings attributable to chloramphenicol.

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